Zainstaluj paczkę Google OrTools w NuGet
https://developers.google.com/optimization/pack/knapsack
Bin packing problem
using System;
using Google.OrTools.LinearSolver;
public class BinPackingMip
{
class DataModel
{
public static double[] Weights = { 48, 30, 19, 36, 36, 27, 42, 42, 36, 24, 30 };
public int NumItems = Weights.Length;
public int NumBins = Weights.Length;
public double BinCapacity = 100.0;
}
public static void Main()
{
DataModel data = new DataModel();
// Create the linear solver with the SCIP backend.
Solver solver = Solver.CreateSolver("SCIP");
if (solver is null)
{
return;
}
Variable[,] x = new Variable[data.NumItems, data.NumBins];
for (int i = 0; i < data.NumItems; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < data.NumBins; j++)
{
x[i, j] = solver.MakeIntVar(0, 1, $"x_{i}_{j}");
}
}
Variable[] y = new Variable[data.NumBins];
for (int j = 0; j < data.NumBins; j++)
{
y[j] = solver.MakeIntVar(0, 1, $"y_{j}");
}
for (int i = 0; i < data.NumItems; ++i)
{
Constraint constraint = solver.MakeConstraint(1, 1, "");
for (int j = 0; j < data.NumBins; ++j)
{
constraint.SetCoefficient(x[i, j], 1);
}
}
for (int j = 0; j < data.NumBins; ++j)
{
Constraint constraint = solver.MakeConstraint(0, Double.PositiveInfinity, "");
constraint.SetCoefficient(y[j], data.BinCapacity);
for (int i = 0; i < data.NumItems; ++i)
{
constraint.SetCoefficient(x[i, j], -DataModel.Weights[i]);
}
}
Objective objective = solver.Objective();
for (int j = 0; j < data.NumBins; ++j)
{
objective.SetCoefficient(y[j], 1);
}
objective.SetMinimization();
Solver.ResultStatus resultStatus = solver.Solve();
// Check that the problem has an optimal solution.
if (resultStatus != Solver.ResultStatus.OPTIMAL)
{
Console.WriteLine("The problem does not have an optimal solution!");
return;
}
Console.WriteLine($"Number of bins used: {solver.Objective().Value()}");
double TotalWeight = 0.0;
for (int j = 0; j < data.NumBins; ++j)
{
double BinWeight = 0.0;
if (y[j].SolutionValue() == 1)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Bin {j}");
for (int i = 0; i < data.NumItems; ++i)
{
if (x[i, j].SolutionValue() == 1)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Item {i} weight: {DataModel.Weights[i]}");
BinWeight += DataModel.Weights[i];
}
}
Console.WriteLine($"Packed bin weight: {BinWeight}");
TotalWeight += BinWeight;
}
}
Console.WriteLine($"Total packed weight: {TotalWeight}");
}
}
Knapsack problem
using System;
using Google.OrTools.Algorithms;
public class Knapsack
{
static void Main()
{
KnapsackSolver solver = new KnapsackSolver(
KnapsackSolver.SolverType.KNAPSACK_MULTIDIMENSION_BRANCH_AND_BOUND_SOLVER, "KnapsackExample");
long[] values = { 360, 83, 59, 130, 431, 67, 230, 52, 93, 125, 670, 892, 600, 38, 48, 147, 78,
256, 63, 17, 120, 164, 432, 35, 92, 110, 22, 42, 50, 323, 514, 28, 87, 73,
78, 15, 26, 78, 210, 36, 85, 189, 274, 43, 33, 10, 19, 389, 276, 312 };
long[,] weights = { { 7, 0, 30, 22, 80, 94, 11, 81, 70, 64, 59, 18, 0, 36, 3, 8, 15,
42, 9, 0, 42, 47, 52, 32, 26, 48, 55, 6, 29, 84, 2, 4, 18, 56,
7, 29, 93, 44, 71, 3, 86, 66, 31, 65, 0, 79, 20, 65, 52, 13 } };
long[] capacities = { 850 };
solver.Init(values, weights, capacities);
long computedValue = solver.Solve();
Console.WriteLine("Optimal Value = " + computedValue);
}
}